Keep Android Open

2025年8月，Google 宣布 ↗从明年开始，未先向Google注册，将不再能为Android平台开发应用程序。 包括但不限于：

• 向Google支付费用
• 同意Google的条款及其条件
• 提供身份证明
• 上传开发者的私人签名密钥证明
• 列出目前以及将来的应用标识符

这对于你的权利来说意味着什么

➤ 作为一名消费者，在购买你的Android设备时，你相信Google的承诺———这是一个开放的系统平台，且你可以在其上自由运行你选择的任何软件。然而2026年9月之后，他们会在未经同意的情况下向你的操作系统推送更新，这将不可逆转地剥夺你的这项权利，让你只能听凭他们的花言巧语，来决定哪些软件才值得你信赖。

➤ 作为一名创作者，在没有事先取得Google的批准下，你不能再开发应用程序并直接与亲朋好友和社区分享。Android的承诺——亦是它过去常用来将自己与iPhone区分开来的营销优势———即永远保持「开放」。但Google自认为凭借其对生态系统的牢牢把控，以及足够的监管能力，现在可以无情地抛弃这一诺言，且不受任何惩罚。

➤ 作为一个国家, 这是在将公民权利和数字主权割让给一家公司，它遵守着威权政权的法外要求，将那些恰好为其所恶但完全合法的应用予以下架。而那些对企业和政府运营的至关重要的软件将任由一家远在天边，无需担责的企业肆意摆布。

你可以如何出一分力

开发者: 坚决抵制！

如果你是应用开发者，恳请 不要注册 抢先体验计划并进行身份验证，又或接受邀请加入Android开发人员控制台。（礼貌地）回绝任何邀请，并列出你的疑虑和异议。

—— 只有在开发商的默许下，他们的邪恶计划才会得逞 ——

不要建议其他应用程序开发人员还有组织注册该计划。你可以通过论坛、社交媒体和博客文章来传播该信息。可将FreeDroidWarn library ↗包含在你的代码来通知你的应用用户。

如果你是一名有心的Google正式员工或合同工，并且对该计划有更多了解，包括计划中的技术实施细节或该计划实施的其他缘由，请通过一台 非工作 设备和 非Gmail 帐户与tips@keepandroidopen.org联系。你的信息将被严格保密。

所有人: 发出自己的声音！

• 在你的Android设备上安装F-Droid ↗。只要越多人使用其他替代的应用市场，就越难将其摒弃。
• 使用Android 开发者验证要求调查 ↗直接向Google反馈意见。
• 在社交媒体和博客文章上发出你的声音，并链接到https://keepandroidopen.org ↗
• 对线网络水军：当您在社区论坛和社交媒体上遇到支持该政策的可疑帖子(“其实……”)，不妨以理据争，无所顾忌。
• 通过编辑此页面 ↗丰富更多有用的信息来帮助这个项目。
• 签署这份 change.org 请愿书 ↗

消费者：联系国家监管机构

全球的监管机构确实非常关注科技领域的垄断和权力集中问题，并希望直接听取受到影响以及关注此事的个人的意见。在直接联系监管机构时，您应该 保持礼貌 并 具体 说明您认为这些政策将对消费者和竞争造成的危害。

如果投诉是由该国家或地区的公民撰写的，并且电子邮件使用的是该地区管理机构的官方语言之一，那么这种投诉的效果尤为显著。请要求对方对投诉予以 书面确认 ，并考虑将您收到的任何回复转发至 victory@keepandroidopen.org ，以便我们能够重点关注并引用这些内容。

联系这些消费者/数字权利小组

• April (France) ↗
• Bits of Freedom (Netherlands) ↗
• Digital Freedom and Rights Association (Sweden) ↗
• Digital Rights Ireland ↗
• Digital Rights Watch (Australia) ↗
• Electronic Frontier Foundation ↗
• Euroconsumers ↗
• European Digital Rights ↗
• Free Software Foundation ↗
• Free Software Foundation Europe ↗
• Free Software Movement India ↗
• IT-Political Association of Denmark ↗
• Korea Consumer Agency ↗
• La Quadrature du Net (France) ↗
• Open Rights Group (UK) ↗
• Software Freedom Conservancy ↗
• Swecha Andhra Pradesh ↗
• 中国消费者协会 ↗

引用

概述

• https://consumerrights.wiki/w/Android_Developer_Verification ↗

社论以及博客

• “An Open Letter Opposing Android Developer Verification” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/24/open-letter-opposing-developer-verification.html ↗
• “Keep Android Open” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/20/twif.html ↗
• “Your Smartphone, Their Rules: How App Stores Enable Corporate-Government Censorship” — https://www.aclu.org/news/free-speech/app-store-oligopoly ↗
• “Application Gatekeeping: An Ever-Expanding Pathway to Internet Censorship” — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/application-gatekeeping-ever-expanding-pathway-internet-censorship ↗
• “What We Talk About When We Talk About Sideloading” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/10/28/sideloading.html ↗ (Hacker News Thread ↗)
• “F-Droid and Google's Developer Registration Decree” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/09/29/google-developer-registration-decree.html ↗ (Hacker News Thread ↗)
• “Pluralistic: Darth Android” — https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/01/fulu/ ↗
• “Google plans to block side-loading like Apple, declaring war on Android freedom” — https://tuta.com/blog/android-side-load-apps-google ↗
• “Keep Android Free and Open” — https://www.swechaap.org/blog/keep-android-free-and-open/ ↗
• “Join The Protest Against The Closing Of Android” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18419-join-the-protest-against-the-closing-of-android.html ↗

媒体反应

• “37 groups urge the company to drop ID checks for apps distributed outside Play” — https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/24/google_android_developer_verification_plan/ ↗
• “'Keep Android Open' movement fights back against Google sideloading restrictions” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/29/keep_android_open_movement/ ↗
• “Resistance to Google's Android verification grows among developers” — https://www.techzine.eu/news/devops/135878/resistance-to-googles-android-verification-grows-among-developers/ ↗
• “'Keep Android Open' Movement Challenges Google's Developer Verification Rule” — https://www.opensourceforu.com/2025/10/keep-android-open-movement-challenges-googles-developer-verification-rule/ ↗
• “Google kneecaps indie Android devs, forces them to register” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/26/android_developer_verification_sideloading/ ↗
• “Open-Source Android Apps at Risk Under Google's New Decree” — https://www.techrepublic.com/article/news-f-droid-warns-google-developer-decree-open-source-android/ ↗
• “Google's New Developer ID Rule Could Harm F-Droid, Says Open-Source Advocate” — https://reclaimthenet.org/googles-android-id-rule-threatens-f-droids-future ↗
• “Google's developer registration 'decree' means the end for alternative app stores” — https://cybernews.com/tech/googles-developer-registration-decree-end-alternative-app-stores/ ↗
• “Open-Source Android Apps Threatened by Google's New Policy” — https://www.datamation.com/open-source/android-apps-google-policy/ ↗
• “Google's new ID requirements could destroy independent app stores” — https://www.techspot.com/news/109728-google-confirms-new-android-rules-significantly-restrict-app.html ↗
• “Google's Requirement For All Android Developers To Register And Be Verified Threatens To Close Down Open Source App Store F-Droid” — https://www.techdirt.com/2025/10/07/googles-requirement-for-all-android-developers-to-register-and-be-verified-threatens-to-close-down-open-source-app-store-f-droid/ ↗
• “Google's new developer rules could threaten sideloading and F-Droid's future” — https://www.gizmochina.com/2025/09/30/googles-new-developer-rules-could-threaten-sideloading-and-f-droids-future/ ↗
• “Google is restricting one of Android's most important features, and users are outraged” — https://www.slashgear.com/1962802/google-restricting-important-android-feature-reason-why-users-outraged/ ↗
• “Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consumer move yet” — https://www.makeuseof.com/androids-sideloading-limits-are-anti-consumer-move-yet/ ↗
• “Google's dev registration plan 'will end the F-Droid project'” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/29/googles_dev_registration_plan_will/ ↗
• “F-Droid says Google's new sideloading restrictions will kill the project” — https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/f-droid-calls-for-regulators-to-stop-googles-crackdown-on-sideloading/ ↗
• “Google will require developer verification for Android apps outside the Play Store” — https://techcrunch.com/2025/08/25/google-will-require-developer-verification-for-android-apps-outside-the-play-store/ ↗
• “Google will verify Android developers distributing apps outside the Play store” — https://www.theverge.com/news/765881/google-android-apps-side-loading-developer-verification ↗
• “Google will require developer verification to install Android apps, including sideloading” — https://9to5google.com/2025/08/25/android-apps-developer-verification/ ↗
• “Android Security or Vendor Lock-In? Google's New Sideloading Rules Smell Fishy” — https://news.itsfoss.com/new-android-sideloading-rules/ ↗
• “Google Demands Dev Identity For All Android Apps” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18276-google-demands-dev-identity-for-all-android-apps.html ↗
• “Google Defends Developer Verification” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18356-google-defends-developer-verification.html ↗
• “Keep Android Open – Abwehr gegen Verbot anonymer Apps von Google” — https://www.heise.de/news/Keep-Android-Open-Abwehr-gegen-Verbot-anonymer-Apps-von-Google-10965483.html ↗

视频回应

• “Google: 'Your $1000 phone needs our permission to install apps now'” — Louis Rossmann — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “F-Droid Will Die in 2026 Unless We Act Now” — Techlore — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google is Removing Sideloading” — LMG Clips — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google's changes to sideloading could end F-Droid” — Linux Weekly News — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Is F-Droid in Trouble? Google Developer Verification” — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google is Applefying Android: The End of Openness” — ChiefGyk3D — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗

讨论

• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47091419 ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/degoogle/comments/1ralfa2/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/fossdroid/comments/1rallch/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/ ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45507173 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45569371 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488 ↗
• https://lobste.rs/s/x1sdu5/f_droid_google_s_developer_registration ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n1m699/horrible_news/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n3jtrf/google_you_royally_screwed_up/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0uy6g/just_received_this_email_now_you_can_get/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n2im4j/this_may_mark_the_end_of_android_development_for/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0f41c/google_will_require_developer_verification_to/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1km8jof/google_play_developer_verification/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1mzw877/android_developers_blog_a_new_layer_of_security/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n7g0cc/to_all_android_devs_speak_up_now_before_you_lose/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1oaj908/collection_of_actions_we_can_take_to_stop/ ↗

官方文档

• Initial announcement — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/08/elevating-android-security.html ↗
• Let's talk security: Answering your top questions about Android developer verification — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/09/lets-talk-security-answering-your-top.html ↗
• Android developer verification: Early access starts now as we continue to build with your feedback — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/11/android-developer-verification-early.html ↗
• Android developer verification: Guides — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/android-developer-console#complete-identity ↗
• Android developer verification: Frequently asked questions — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/faq ↗
• Introducing the Android Developer Console: A first look — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/assets/pdfs/introducing-the-android-developer-console.pdf ↗
• Download an early look of the new Android Developer Console — https://support.google.com/android-developer-console/answer/16450960 ↗
• API Documentation — https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageInstaller#DEVELOPER_VERIFICATION_FAILED_REASON_DEVELOPER_BLOCKED ↗

杂项

• Android Developer Verification Discourse ↗ byTermux developeragnostic-apollo ↗
• Opposition recommendations ↗