保持 Android 開放

2025 年八月，Google 宣佈 ↗ 自 2026 年九月開始，除非先集中於 Google 註冊，否則將不再可能開發應用程式供 Android 平臺上使用。此註冊將涉及：

• 向 Google 支付費用
• 同意 Google 的服務條款與條件
• 提供政府的身分證明
• 上傳開發者的私密簽署金鑰的相關證明
• 列出目前及未來的應用程式識別碼

這對你的權利來說意味著什麼

➤ 您，作為一名消費者，您曾相信著 Google 做過的承諾並購入了 Android 裝置，那個開放的運算平台以及讓你得以運行任何你選擇的軟體的承諾。但，2026 年 9 月 起，他們將會在未經你同意的前提下推送更新至你的系統，而且不可逆的剝奪你的權利，還使你任由他們擺布，基於他們認為你被允許信任哪些軟體的判斷。

➤ 您，作為一名開發者，在沒有尋求 Google 允許的前提下，將無法再開發 App 並直接分享給你的朋友、家人、和社群。Android 的承諾 —— 以及它在與 Apple 競爭時經常被作為市場優勢的區別 —— 一直都是他的「開放」 。但 Google 顯然感覺到他們已經牢牢掌握 Android 生態系，再加上足夠的監管俘虜，他們現在可以有恃無恐的背棄這個原則。

➤ 您，作為一個國家，正在讓渡你的公民的權利以及你的數位主權，將其交給一間過往有多次，配合威權政權的法外要求，下架完全合法但他們不喜歡的 Apps 的紀錄的公司。那些至關重要的用以運作商業與政府的軟體，將會被一間遙遠且不受監督的企業，隨意的、不透明的、甚至任性的擺布。

你可以如何出一份力

開發者：堅決抵制！

如果你是應用程式開發者，懇請 不要註冊 搶先體驗計畫並進行身分驗證，或者接受邀請加入 Android 開發人員控制台。（禮貌地）婉拒任何邀請，並列出你的疑慮和異議。

—— 只有在開發商的默許下，他們的邪惡計畫才會得逞 ——

不要建議其他應用程式開發人員及組織註冊該計畫。你可以透過論壇、社群媒體和部落格文章來傳播該訊息。可將FreeDroidWarn library ↗包含在你的程式碼來通知你的應用程式使用者。

如果你是一名有心的 Google 正職員工或約聘人員，並且對該計畫有更多了解，包括計畫中的技術實作細節或該計畫實施的其他緣由，請透過一台 非工作 裝置和 非Gmail 帳戶與tips@keepandroidopen.org聯絡。你的資訊將被嚴格保密。

所有人：發出自己的聲音！

• 在你的 Android 裝置上安裝 F-Droid ↗。只要越多人使用其他替代的應用程式商店，就越難將其摒棄。
• 使用Android 開發者驗證要求調查 ↗直接向 Google 回饋意見。
• 在社群媒體和部落格文章上發出你的聲音，並連結至https://keepandroidopen.org ↗
• 對線網路水軍：當你在社群論壇和社群媒體上遇到支持該政策的可疑貼文(「其實……」)，不妨以理據爭，無所顧忌。
• 透過編輯此頁面 ↗豐富更多有用的資訊來幫助這個專案。
• 連署這份 change.org 請願書 ↗

消費者：聯絡政府監管機構

全球各地的監管機構對科技領域的壟斷和權力集中深表關切，並希望直接傾聽受到影響和關注此事的個人的聲音。在直接聯絡監管機構時，您應該保持 禮貌 ，並 具體 說明您認為這些政策將對消費者和競爭造成的危害。

當申訴是由該國家或地區的公民撰寫，並且電子郵件語言是該地區管理機構的官方語言之一時，申訴的影響力尤為顯著。請要求對申訴給予_書面確認_，並考慮將您收到的任何回覆轉發至 victory@keepandroidopen.org ，以便我們突出顯示並作為參考。

參照

概覽

• https://consumerrights.wiki/w/Android_Developer_Verification ↗

社論與部落格

• “An Open Letter Opposing Android Developer Verification” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/24/open-letter-opposing-developer-verification.html ↗
• “Keep Android Open” — https://f-droid.org/en/2026/02/20/twif.html ↗
• “Your Smartphone, Their Rules: How App Stores Enable Corporate-Government Censorship” — https://www.aclu.org/news/free-speech/app-store-oligopoly ↗
• “Application Gatekeeping: An Ever-Expanding Pathway to Internet Censorship” — https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2025/11/application-gatekeeping-ever-expanding-pathway-internet-censorship ↗
• “What We Talk About When We Talk About Sideloading” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/10/28/sideloading.html ↗ (Hacker News Thread ↗)
• “F-Droid and Google's Developer Registration Decree” — https://f-droid.org/en/2025/09/29/google-developer-registration-decree.html ↗ (Hacker News Thread ↗)
• “Pluralistic: Darth Android” — https://pluralistic.net/2025/09/01/fulu/ ↗
• “Google plans to block side-loading like Apple, declaring war on Android freedom” — https://tuta.com/blog/android-side-load-apps-google ↗
• “Keep Android Free and Open” — https://www.swechaap.org/blog/keep-android-free-and-open/ ↗
• “Join The Protest Against The Closing Of Android” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18419-join-the-protest-against-the-closing-of-android.html ↗

媒體反應

• “F-Droid says Google’s Android developer verification plan is an ‘existential’ threat to alternative app stores” — https://thenewstack.io/f-droid-says-googles-android-developer-verification-plan-is-an-existential-threat-to-alternative-app-stores/ ↗
• “With developer verification, Google’s Apple envy threatens to dismantle Android’s open legacy” — https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/03/with-developer-verification-googles-apple-envy-threatens-to-dismantle-androids-open-legacy/ ↗
• “37 groups urge the company to drop ID checks for apps distributed outside Play” — https://www.theregister.com/2026/02/24/google_android_developer_verification_plan/ ↗
• “'Keep Android Open' movement fights back against Google sideloading restrictions” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/10/29/keep_android_open_movement/ ↗
• “Resistance to Google's Android verification grows among developers” — https://www.techzine.eu/news/devops/135878/resistance-to-googles-android-verification-grows-among-developers/ ↗
• “'Keep Android Open' Movement Challenges Google's Developer Verification Rule” — https://www.opensourceforu.com/2025/10/keep-android-open-movement-challenges-googles-developer-verification-rule/ ↗
• “Google kneecaps indie Android devs, forces them to register” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/08/26/android_developer_verification_sideloading/ ↗
• “Open-Source Android Apps at Risk Under Google's New Decree” — https://www.techrepublic.com/article/news-f-droid-warns-google-developer-decree-open-source-android/ ↗
• “Google's New Developer ID Rule Could Harm F-Droid, Says Open-Source Advocate” — https://reclaimthenet.org/googles-android-id-rule-threatens-f-droids-future ↗
• “Google's developer registration 'decree' means the end for alternative app stores” — https://cybernews.com/tech/googles-developer-registration-decree-end-alternative-app-stores/ ↗
• “Open-Source Android Apps Threatened by Google's New Policy” — https://www.datamation.com/open-source/android-apps-google-policy/ ↗
• “Google's new ID requirements could destroy independent app stores” — https://www.techspot.com/news/109728-google-confirms-new-android-rules-significantly-restrict-app.html ↗
• “Google's Requirement For All Android Developers To Register And Be Verified Threatens To Close Down Open Source App Store F-Droid” — https://www.techdirt.com/2025/10/07/googles-requirement-for-all-android-developers-to-register-and-be-verified-threatens-to-close-down-open-source-app-store-f-droid/ ↗
• “Google's new developer rules could threaten sideloading and F-Droid's future” — https://www.gizmochina.com/2025/09/30/googles-new-developer-rules-could-threaten-sideloading-and-f-droids-future/ ↗
• “Google is restricting one of Android's most important features, and users are outraged” — https://www.slashgear.com/1962802/google-restricting-important-android-feature-reason-why-users-outraged/ ↗
• “Android's sideloading limits are its most anti-consumer move yet” — https://www.makeuseof.com/androids-sideloading-limits-are-anti-consumer-move-yet/ ↗
• “Google's dev registration plan 'will end the F-Droid project'” — https://www.theregister.com/2025/09/29/googles_dev_registration_plan_will/ ↗
• “F-Droid says Google's new sideloading restrictions will kill the project” — https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2025/09/f-droid-calls-for-regulators-to-stop-googles-crackdown-on-sideloading/ ↗
• “Google will require developer verification for Android apps outside the Play Store” — https://techcrunch.com/2025/08/25/google-will-require-developer-verification-for-android-apps-outside-the-play-store/ ↗
• “Google will verify Android developers distributing apps outside the Play store” — https://www.theverge.com/news/765881/google-android-apps-side-loading-developer-verification ↗
• “Google will require developer verification to install Android apps, including sideloading” — https://9to5google.com/2025/08/25/android-apps-developer-verification/ ↗
• “Android Security or Vendor Lock-In? Google's New Sideloading Rules Smell Fishy” — https://news.itsfoss.com/new-android-sideloading-rules/ ↗
• “Google Demands Dev Identity For All Android Apps” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18276-google-demands-dev-identity-for-all-android-apps.html ↗
• “Google Defends Developer Verification” — https://www.i-programmer.info/news/193-android/18356-google-defends-developer-verification.html ↗
• “Keep Android Open – Abwehr gegen Verbot anonymer Apps von Google” — https://www.heise.de/news/Keep-Android-Open-Abwehr-gegen-Verbot-anonymer-Apps-von-Google-10965483.html ↗

影片回應

• “I Signed a Letter to Google. Here's Why.” — Techlore — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google: 'Your $1000 phone needs our permission to install apps now'” — Louis Rossmann — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “F-Droid Will Die in 2026 Unless We Act Now” — Techlore — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google is Removing Sideloading” — LMG Clips — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google's changes to sideloading could end F-Droid” — Linux Weekly News — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Is F-Droid in Trouble? Google Developer Verification” — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗
• “Google is Applefying Android: The End of Openness” — ChiefGyk3D — YouTube ↗ | Invidious ↗

討論

• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47091419 ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/degoogle/comments/1ralfa2/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/fossdroid/comments/1rallch/googles_sideloading_lockdown_is_coming_september/ ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45409794 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45507173 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45569371 ↗
• https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45742488 ↗
• https://lobste.rs/s/x1sdu5/f_droid_google_s_developer_registration ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n1m699/horrible_news/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n3jtrf/google_you_royally_screwed_up/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0uy6g/just_received_this_email_now_you_can_get/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n2im4j/this_may_mark_the_end_of_android_development_for/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n0f41c/google_will_require_developer_verification_to/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1km8jof/google_play_developer_verification/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1mzw877/android_developers_blog_a_new_layer_of_security/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1n7g0cc/to_all_android_devs_speak_up_now_before_you_lose/ ↗
• https://www.reddit.com/r/androiddev/comments/1oaj908/collection_of_actions_we_can_take_to_stop/ ↗

官方說明文件

• Initial announcement — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/08/elevating-android-security.html ↗
• Let's talk security: Answering your top questions about Android developer verification — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/09/lets-talk-security-answering-your-top.html ↗
• Android developer verification: Early access starts now as we continue to build with your feedback — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/11/android-developer-verification-early.html ↗
• Android developer verification: Guides — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/android-developer-console#complete-identity ↗
• Android developer verification: Frequently asked questions — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/guides/faq ↗
• Introducing the Android Developer Console: A first look — https://developer.android.com/developer-verification/assets/pdfs/introducing-the-android-developer-console.pdf ↗
• Download an early look of the new Android Developer Console — https://support.google.com/android-developer-console/answer/16450960 ↗
• API Documentation — https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/pm/PackageInstaller#DEVELOPER_VERIFICATION_FAILED_REASON_DEVELOPER_BLOCKED ↗
• How the advanced flow works for users — https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2026/03/android-developer-verification.html ↗

其他

• Android Developer Verification Discourse ↗ by Termux developer agnostic-apollo ↗
• Opposition recommendations ↗